Login E-loket

SBO strategic basic research projects security and defence

The SBO (Strategic Basic Research) funding programme aims to turn scientific ideas into innovation.

Status

Objective

The SBO (Strategic Basic Research) funding programme aims to turn scientific ideas into innovation. It therefore focuses on innovative research which, if scientifically successful, offers the prospect of subsequent economic or societal applications (in the form of a new generation of products, processes and/or services).

The term “strategic” refers to the problem-driven and application-oriented focus of the programme to address a specific economic and/or societal need or problem. The term “basic research” refers to the need to generate internationally innovative knowledge in order to achieve the intended application, whereby the risk of failure is significantly higher than is usual in applied research. The difference with curiosity-driven (fundamental) research lies in the fact that knowledge generation as such (i.e. the acquisition of new knowledge without any concrete practical application or prospect of use) is not the objective of this funding programme.

Successful SBO projects are characterised by a project definition and approach that is developed in dialogue with relevant stakeholders in the value chain. These stakeholders commit to the sustainable implementation of successful outcomes.

Important dates

Procedure Date
Call Opening Tuesday, 26 May 2026
Pre-registration Friday, 11 September 2026, 5pm
Final Submission by host institution Friday, 25 September 2026, 5pm
Start Rebuttal Wednesday, 6 January 2027, 10am
End of Rebuttal Thursday, 14 January 2027, 11:59pm
Announcement Results End of May 2027

Key features

  • Project period: 4 years. With justification, a shorter project period is possible with proper justification.
  • Eligible organizations: research institutions (such as universities, university colleges, strategic research centres)
    • Maximum 20% of the budget may go to non-Flemish research institutions
    • IMEC, VITO, VIB, Flanders Make, VLIZ, Flemish university colleges (“hogescholen”) and Flemish scientific institutions with government funding are must submit the proposal together with at least one other Flemish research organisation
    • A research organisation meeting the definition of a research centre (see EU State Aid Framework for RDI 2022/C 414/01) may join an SBO proposal as research partner.
  • Eligible costs:
    • Research personnel, operational costs, equipment, subcontracting (in accordance with ‘cost model’ rules)
    • Maximally € 500,000/ per year including overhead, corresponding to € 425,000 excluding overhead per participating legal entity with a share of at least 15% of the project budget
    • Guideline with regard to the magnitude of the project budget: about € 1.7 M excluding overhead
  • Funding rate of the acceptable costs: 100%. In addition to the research funding, the host institution(s) will receive an overhead of 17%.
  • Available budget for this call (overhead included): € 4.5 M
  • Application procedure
    • Submission via the FWO e-portal
    • Deadline for transfer of the proposal-in-preparation from project supervisor to ”host institution of the supervisor” (=main applicant): September 11, 2026 at 5 PM
    • Deadline for final submission by the host institution: September 25, 2026 at 5 PM. Projects are submitted by the host institutions, not by the promotor. Internal submission deadlines tend to differ. Contact the responsible services at the host institution
    • Announcement of results: end of May 2027

Specific features for the security and defence call

  • The same characteristics and eligibility conditions as for SBO apply; however, applicants  are expected to  form a consortium (two or more applying legal entities), as the emphasis of the VISD lies on ecosystem collaboration.
  • Participation of non-Flemish knowledge institutions is limited to 20% of the total project budget, with the additional restriction that non-Flemish partners must be based in EU, EFTA, or NATO countries.
  • In this first call, no themes or orientation roadmaps (Space, Maritime, Aviation and (C-)UAS, Cybersecurity, AI, Autonomous Systems, Biotechnology, Energy and Environment, Geo-intelligence) are predefined. The 2026 call is therefore bottom-up across all VISD orientation roadmaps. Applicants must indicate how their proposal fits within one of these roadmaps.
  • Companies represented in the advisory committee are limited to EU, EFTA, or NATO countries, and applicants are expected to demonstrate the added value for the Flemish security and defence industry. The advisory committees must also include security and defence representation in order to ensure valorisation.
  • Applicants must describe how the proposal links to and/or fits within one or more orientation roadmaps.
  • Applicants are explicitly required to include a risk analysis for technology transfer.
  • Ethical assessment and screening with regard to knowledge security by the host institutions is mandatory for each submitted proposal, in order to mitigate the risks of undesirable technology transfer and misuse. The FWO must have received this analysis at the time of the rebuttal, by analogy with the procedure for animal experiments on non-human primates.
  • Newly recruited staff members (researchers, technicians, etc.) must be nationals of EU, EFTA, or NATO countries. Newly recruited staff may be subject to verification.
  • Projects will only be evaluated by experts holding the nationality of an EU, EFTA, or NATO country in order to guarantee knowledge security. This applies to both external referees and panel members.
  • The new funding channel will have its own steering committee, which will be responsible for the final ranking of projects and will oversee strategic relevance, alignment with the orientation roadmaps, and security aspects.

Profile applicants and conditions

  • As a team of researchers, your aim is to conduct innovative research that creates prospects for new applications within the security and defence sector, working closely with potential societal stakeholders. To this end, applicants must set up an advisory committee comprising potential users.
  • To conduct this research, you need bench fees, equipment and personnel grants.
  • Your research project is carried out under the supervision of a supervisor-spokesperson, eventually collaborating with one or more other co-supervisors from an organisation that meets the definition of a research organisation.
  • Domestic and non-Flemish university supervisors and co-supervisors who are applying for a budget must have a ZAP appointment thereby complying with the provisions of Art. 10 of the regulations for fundamental research projects. For non university researchers, an equivalent leadership or functional role combined with a doctoral degree is expected. This refers to positions such as Principal Investigator, Research Director, Senior R&D Fellow, Chief Scientist (non exhaustive list), which fall under Category R4, Leading Researcher, according to the European Framework for Researcher Profiles. If you are in any doubt as to the eligibility of your institution or appointment, please contact the FWO at SBO@fwo.be well in advance.
  • Members of the ZAP staff (full and assistant professors) of a Flemish university who are retiring in the year of the submission of the project application or who will retire during the project period, may submit one application (this being the maximum as regulated for all applicants). From the moment of retirement on they have to be replaced as supervisor(-spokesperson) by a member of the ZAP staff who as a co-supervisor at the same main host institution co-submitted the project application and they can from that moment participate in the project as an emeritus mandated by the university, also on a non-salaried basis.
  • A researcher may act as supervisor-spokesperson or co-supervisor for a maximum of one SBO project per call.
  • The sum of submitted and ongoing SBO projects by one supervisor-spokesperson or co-supervisor must not exceed two. The start date of a newly awarded SBO project will be used as the reference date for calculating this total number of projects. Projects for which no budget is requested by the proposer nor any other representative of its host institution are exempted from this limit.
  • Project applications that have received a C score cannot be submitted in the next SBO call, regardless of type. C scores therefore apply to both the annual regular (bottom-up) SBO call and the biennial thematic SBO call (Innovation in the agricultural and food sector from the past, as well as the security and defence call running in parallel).
  • The same project can only be submitted once under the same  SBO call (i.e., a choice has to be made according to the finality: societal, economic or security & defence).
  • The project partners will own the obtained scientific results. Any transfer of intellectual property rights to economic actors must take place under market conform conditions.
  • All beneficiaries and researchers working on the project agree to the Research Integrity Clause.

Procedure and Evaluation

  • As the project supervisor, you must prepare the application via the FWO e-portal and submit the draft to your institution (the main applicant) by 5 p.m. on Friday, 11 September 2026. This preliminary application is required for the final project proposal to be eligible.
    • This pre-registration must contain the following information at a minimum: 1) Project title and duration (tab 'General'), 2) Non-confidential summary and description of the scientific and valorisation innovation objectives (tab 'Summary'), 3) Full composition of the project consortium (tab 'Applicants'), and 4) Specification of the research topic, choice of the thematic SBO expert panel, and any experts to be consulted (max. 3) (tab 'Peer Review'). In addition, you must give your consent by accepting the declaration (tab 'Consent'). Insufficient information in the pre-application may result in the final project proposal being declared inadmissible.
    • The guidelines on formal requirements in the application forms must be strictly followed. Failure to comply with these guidelines may result in the application being declared inadmissible.
  • Your research institution must submit the final project proposal to the FWO by 5 p.m. on Friday 25 September 2026. For internal deadlines and practical details, please contact the Research Coordination Department and/or the Technology Transfer Office (TTO).
  • Your application is peer reviewed to a number of international experts.
  • On Wednesday, 6 January 2027, you will receive the assessment from these external experts and will have seven working days to provide feedback. This will be done via an invitation email to the supervisor, as well as via a notification in their e-portal. It is important to check that the invitation message from the FWO has not ended up in a spam folder. If you have not received a message by 6 January 2027, you must notify the FWO as soon as possible.
  • The internal peer review within the SBO evaluation process is subsequently carried out in a two-stage process by, respectively, i) Thematic SBO-expert panels, in collaboration with the Flemish Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO), and ii) Steering Committees per finality (societal, economic or security and defence). The thematic expert panels assess the scientific and utilisation quality of the various project proposals within their scientific area of expertise on the basis of the project proposal, the external reference reports and the rebuttal. The Steering Committees issue their advice on all project applications within their finality and propose a ranking of the project applications.
  • During its meeting at the end of May 2027, the FWO Board of Trustees will decide on the allocation of support within the available SBO funds based on the advice of the Steering Committees.
  • You will subsequently receive feedback on this decision and the grounds on which it was made.

How to apply?

As supervisor of the project, you are responsible for preparing your proposal via the FWO e-portal and transfer your pre-proposal to your host institution (=main applicant of the proposal) through the FWO e-portal by Friday, September 11, 2026 at 5 PM.

Support of potential applicants

Potential applicants may request an exploratory (online) discussion with the FWO staff by emailing a short abstract (max. 1 page A4) to sbo@fwo.be including. The applicants should also provide a number of possible time slots when this exploratory interview could take place. The information provided during this meeting is non-binding and no rights can be derived from this. This service is not guaranteed during the summer recess.

Contact

For questions with regard to the modalities of the SBO programme, please contact sbo@fwo.be.

Support for ongoing SBO projects

Recipients of an SBO grant may find a listing of practical and administrative information regarding the grant agreement, the reporting as well as other aspects related to the implementation and follow-up of their SBO project, here.